Draft+Research

// (All members in Group H must contribute in finding research and kindly refer to our STS hand out to know the Present / Pre / Post Industries) //

// Edit: HI Below I've put the paradigm shifts that may help our team - Nici //
 * INDUSTRIAL PERIOD: ** // (Insert your Input) //



Members: ** || ** Equipment ** // (Add more as you can) // // e.g. Microscope // || ** "Post-industrial stage" ** //The continued deepening of scientific knowledge and technological innovation// //  drive society towards the stage of maturity (Include year & Link the Source) // e.g //Microscope// innovation/2007 / [|Link] || ** "Industrial revolution" ** // ( gradually lifted traditional societies and prepared them for “takeoff.” Include year & Link the Source) //

e.g //Microscope// late 1995 / [|Link] || ** "Pre-industrial stage" //This view believes that all societies started as traditional societies characterized by// ** // **limited production** (Include year & Link the Source) // e.g //Microscope// History to Post Industrial / [|Link] || b) defibrillator c) lasik-eye surgery || a) [|//high-frequency ventilators//]
 * arky || a) ventilators (life support)

b) [|//defibrillators//]

c: [|//lasek//] || || a) [|ventilators ("iron lung"): 1928]

b) [|defibrillators: 1899]

c) [|lasik: 1950] || 2. Computed Tomography Imaging (CT scan) || MRI/2001/Link (p.10-11)
 * Maria Pauline || || || || ||
 * Maria Elvira (Elvie) || 1. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Multidetector-row computed tomography: a new era in imaging/2005/Link (p.5) || same as "Present" but found on Chapter1, p.1

Single-detector row/Link (p.5-6) see alsoLink(p.10) || MRI/1970's/Link (p.409-418)

CT scan/1972/ Link || || wireless capsule endoscopy/[|Link] || early history/[|Link] || [|Link] || || Berlin Heart August 2006 Link || First Artificial Heart July 3, 1952/Link || Total Artificial Heart 2011 and 2013 Link || 2. Ophthalmoscope 3. Otoscope 4. Stethoscope ||= 1. Modern /[|Link] 2. Modern /[|Link]
 * gianina || || || || ||
 * Trixia || endoscope
 * Artemis || Artificial Heart
 * < dianne ||= 1. Dental drill [[image:http://dentalassistant.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/moderndrill.jpg height="105" link="@http://dentalassistant.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/moderndrill.jpg"]]

3. Modern /[|Link]

4. Bluetooth stethoscope /[|Link] ||= 1. Early 1875 /[|Link]

2. 1950s to 1960s /[|Link]

3. 1864 /[|Link]

4. 1816 /[|Link] ||= 1. History to Post /[|Link]

2. History to Post /[|Link]

3. History to Post /[|Link]

4. History to Post /[|Link] || 2. Artificial Pacemaker 3. Arteriograph or Angiograph || 1. Nebulizer/[|Link]
 * Karl || || || || ||
 * Ecclesiastes || || || || ||
 * Andrew || || || || ||
 * jose || 1. orthopedic surgery-arthroscopy || 1.[|arthroscopy] || ||  ||
 * Angeli || 1. Nebulizer

2. Pacemaker/2007/[|Link]

3. TensioClinic Arteriograph 2008/[|Link] || 1. Journal of Aerosol Medicine (A History of Nebulization)/[|Link]

2. Artificial Pacemaker/[|Link]

3. Indication for Renal.../[|Link] || 1. A History of Nebulization/[|Link]

2. History of Pacemakers/1700's/[|Link]

3.Angiography/1927/[|Link] || || Ear trumpets were probably early man's first attempt at coping with hearing problems. In pre-historic times, hearing trumpets were simply hollowed-out horns of cows, rams or other animals. Later versions in wood and metal followed the same general contours as the natural horns. ||
 * Maria Rowena || **Hearing Aid**
 * Ear Trumpets (Pre-historic Time)**


 * Pre-Electric Horns, Trumpets, etc. (1800s)

**

Electronic Hearing Aid - Vacuum (1920's - 1930's)

Electronic Hearing Aid Carbon (1899-1940's)

Transistor Hearing Aids (1952, 1953)

Hybrid Hearing Aids (1977) || **Modern-day Hearing Aids**

The BTE hearing aids are pre-made, not custom made, this is one reason for the lower cost. They are used by children and persons with severe to profound hearing losses. They connect to an ear mold which fits in the ear. Because of the rate a child's ears grow they are more economical than custom shelled hearing aids because only the ear mold needs to be replaced.
 * BTE (Behind-the-ear)**

The ITE hearing aids are the largest of the custom made hearing aids. They can be fit in a wide range of patients, from mild to severe hearing losses. Because of the size they are much easier to build than the smaller custom hearing aids.
 * ITE (In-the-ear)**

**ITC (In-the-canal)** The ITC hearing aids are the next smallest custom made hearing aids. They are visible, however smaller than the ITE hearing aids. They are more difficult to build because they are smaller and the placement of the electronics takes more time. **CIC (Completely-in-the-canal)** CIC hearing aids have many benefits besides being discrete. They are the smallest of the custom made hearing aids. The electronics in the CIC hearing aids are miniaturized to the smallest possible size and carefully placed by hand in the tiny shell. They are much more difficult to make than the other custom made hearing aids || ** || 1). modern [|Link]
 * yoojin suh || **1). Electrocardiography
 * 2). Water purification**
 * 3). Neonatal Incubation**

2). modern [|Link]

3). modern [|Link] || 1). in 1903 [|Link]

2). in 1800s [|Link]

3). in 1950s [|Link] || 1). [|Link]

2).

3). [|Link] || 2-Surgery 3- Cryo 4-Cloning 5-Ultrasound || 1-Robotic Operation / Latest in Medical Surgery in Operation/[|Link]   2- ROBO-Surgery/ [|Link]  3-Cryolife (Life Restoring Technology)/[|Link] Cryosurgery (Cancer cells treatment) / [|Link]
 * David || 1-Robotic Operation

4- Human Cloning Technology/ [|Link]

5-Compact Ultrasound/2007/[|Link] ||  ||   || || * november 2009/ [|Link] || * discovery 1895/ [|link] || * post / [|Link] ||
 * frances nicole || * Xray
 * Lema || 1. Hemodialysis machine

2. Ventilator

3. Mammograph

4. Patient-monitor

|| 1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialysis_machine#Hemodialysis

2. [] 3. [] 4. [] || || ||
 * Klaire || || || || ||
 * Eddie || *ergometer

|| latest updates 2009/ [|link]
 * The Da Vinci Surgical System

Lates updates July 2000/[|http://science.howstuffworks.com] || same as present

same as present || * post/ [|link] || * [|Link] || * [|same as present] || * post/ [|Link] ||
 * post/[] ||
 * Lemuel || * Scalpel

PARADIGM SHIFTS:

[|link1] [|link2] [|link3] [|link4]